09 March 2011

Snippets in Vim

For common programming snippets in Vim install snipMate plugin.

SnipMate supports autoit, cpp, c, html, javascript, java, mako, objc, perl, php, python, ruby, sh, _, snippet, tcl, tex, vim and zsh file types by default. Default completion is <tab> key. I found it useful to change <tab> to ex. Ctrl+J:
in ~/.vim/after/plugin/snipMate.vim changed
ino <silent> <tab> <c-r>=TriggerSnippet()<cr>
snor <silent> <tab> <esc>i<right><c-r>=TriggerSnippet()<cr>
to
ino <c-j> <c-r>=TriggerSnippet()<cr>
snor <c-j> <esc>i<right><c-r>=TriggerSnippet()<cr>
To use multiple filetypes(as well, as corresponding snippets), you can use whether autoCmd in ~/.vimrc like:
au BufRead *.php set ft=php.html
au BufNewFile *.php set ft=php.html
or modeline like:
/* vim: set ft=html.php: */

Really nice plug-in with intellectual features. E.g. in an HTML file you type:
doctype<c-j>
,
and it suggests to choose one of 7 DOCTYPEs:
HTML 4.01 Strict
HTML 4.01 Transitional
HTML 5
XHTML 1.0 Frameset 
etc.


Enjoy!

UPDATE
Some extra snippets could be found here.

To create your own snippet clone a .snippet file in ~/.vim/snippets/ and modify it on your needs. For instance, I've created this one:

$ cat ~/.vim/snippets/sql/s3_localized.snippet
INSERT INTO \`s3_localized\` (\`localized_code\`) VALUES ('${1:SOMETHING}'); 
SET @ins_id:=(SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID());
INSERT INTO \`s3_localized_text\` (\`localized_id\`, \`lang_id\`, \`localized_text\`)
VALUES 
(@ins_id, 1, '${2:rus}'),
(@ins_id, 2, '${3:eng}'),
(@ins_id, 3, '$3'),
(@ins_id, 4, '$3'),
(@ins_id, 5, '$3'),
(@ins_id, 6, '$3'),
(@ins_id, 7, '$3');

It generates
INSERT INTO `s3_localized` (`localized_code`) VALUES ('SOMETHING'); 
SET @ins_id:=(SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID());
INSERT INTO `s3_localized_text` (`localized_id`, `lang_id`, `localized_text`)
VALUES 
(@ins_id, 1, 'rus'),
(@ins_id, 2, 'eng'),
(@ins_id, 3, 'eng'),
(@ins_id, 4, 'eng'),
(@ins_id, 5, 'eng'),
(@ins_id, 6, 'eng'),
(@ins_id, 7, 'eng');

Ctrl+J moves to the next variable declared in snippet. $-references allow change repeated strings simultaneously(as 'eng' above)

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